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Editor’s Comment

HH Taking Zambia Foward

The former Singapore Prime Minister once said a leader is not one who seeks consensus, but one who shapes it.”

President Hakainde Hichilema is doing just that because just four years and a handful of months into his presidency, he did what many thought impossible: he has steadied a nation that was sliding toward economic and institutional collapse and put it back on a path of credibility, stability and renewed relevance.

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The Patriotic Front (PF) government borrowed recklessly under the cover of investing the money in infrastructure which turned out to be a front for gross corruption.

Zambia may not yet be in calm waters, but it is no longer sinking—and that matters because people can see that we are heading forward to the economic Canaan that has eluded us for many years.

When President Hichilema took office in August 2021, the country was burdened by a toxic inheritance that could have made a lesser mortal completely fail to salvage the economy.

Zambia was in debt default, inflation was eroding household incomes, fuel and electricity shortages were routine, investor confidence had evaporated, and public institutions were weakened by years of political interference.

Social cohesion was frayed. Trust in leadership was low.
It was not a handover; it was a rescue mission calling for men of vision and political tact.

Instead of theatrics, President Hichilema opted for triage. His early focus on stabilising the economy—appointing a technocratic cabinet, prioritising fiscal discipline, and re-engaging creditors—was mocked by critics who mistook noise for leadership. Yet those unglamorous decisions laid the foundation for Zambia’s recovery.

The successful debt restructuring process, re-opening of lines of credit, and re-entry into international capital conversations restored the country’s economic credibility.

Now inflation has been tamed relative to crisis levels, the Kwacha has stabilised for long stretches, and fuel availability normalised.

President Hichilema’s strength has been his refusal to govern by impulse as his predecessors did.

A corporate executive by training, he brought to State House a results-oriented mindset—one that values planning over populism.

Unlike the politics of patronage that preceded him, his administration emphasised competence, accountability, and systems.

Beyond economics, the President has redefined Zambia’s place in the world through deliberate, balanced diplomacy.

In an era marked by global fragmentation—rival power blocs, trade wars, and shrinking aid—Zambia has not retreated into irrelevance. Under President Hichilema, Zambia has positioned itself as a serious, reliable partner with both global and international players.

His engagement with China is instructive. A 2023 State visit reinvigorated relations, culminating in Premier Li Qiang’s landmark visit to Lusaka in November 2025—the first by a Chinese premier in nearly three decades.

Agreements on trade, infrastructure, and the revival of the TAZARA railway underscored Zambia’s strategic role in regional logistics and critical minerals. This was diplomacy built on continuity and respect, not slogans.

At the same time, relations with the United States have deepened. In a changing Washington—where aid is increasingly tied to reciprocity rather than sentiment—President Hichilema has navigated with realism.

High-level engagements have translated into tangible commitments, with billions of dollars pledged toward health, technology, and private-sector development over the medium term. This is not submission; it is strategic engagement in a hard-nosed global environment.

Equally significant has been Zambia’s regional posture. President Hichilema has consistently chosen dialogue over drama. His participation in sensitive regional events, including elections and bilateral commissions, reflects a mature understanding that stability is built through presence, not posturing.

The rewarming of relations with Zimbabwe through structured cooperation on energy, trade, and health is a case in point. Regional integration is not achieved through megaphones, but through meetings.

On the domestic front, governance reforms—though less headline-grabbing—have been consequential.

Respect for the rule of law has improved. Political space has widened. The media operates with fewer constraints, and institutions once bent to partisan ends are regaining autonomy.

These gains are often taken for granted precisely because they are quiet. But they are the bedrock of sustainable democracy.

None of this is to suggest that challenges have vanished. The cost of living remains high, climate shocks have tested the energy and agriculture sectors, and public patience is understandably thin.

But leadership is measured not by the absence of problems but by the seriousness with which they are confronted. On that score, President Hichilema’s tenure stands apart.

What is striking is the persistence of reflexive criticism divorced from context. There has been little acknowledgement from his loudest detractors of the scale of the mess he inherited or the complexity of the global environment he operates in.

Zambia today is not perfect—but it is credible again. Investors listen. Neighbours engage. Partners show up. That did not happen by accident. It happened because the country has had, for the first time in years, a captain focused on navigation rather than noise.

History will judge this period not by the decibel level of opposition rhetoric but by whether Zambia regained its footing.

On that fundamental test, President Hakainde Hichilema has delivered enough to deserve recognition—rather than relentless criticism from naysayers.

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